Botswana: Invertir a Botswana
According to UNCTAD's World Investment Report 2021, FDI inflows into Botswana declined from $94 million in 2019 to $80 million in 2020, as a result of the global economic crisis triggered by the Covid-19 pandemic.The total stock of FDI in Botswana reached USD 5.4 billion in 2020. The mining sector attracts most of the FDI. However, investments in the services industry (insurance and banking) have been growing in recent years. FDI primarily comes from the Southern African Customs Union (SACU), the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), Canada and Zimbabwe.
The Government of Botswana is seeking to diversify its economy and secure more FDIs. The government encourages new investments and joint ventures, and has put measures in place to increase investment in the agriculture, diamond, education, health and transportation sectors. Furthermore, to assist foreign investors, the government has created the Botswana Investment and Trade Centre (BITC). The country’s strengths lie in its low levels of corruption (the lowest in Africa), its good economic governance, its liberal tax system and its stable democracy. Botswana has also received positive reviews from various international rating agencies. However, high production costs, a lack of skilled labour and the country’s landlocked position are significant obstacles for potential investors. The country was ranked 87th worldwide, for the ease of doing business, in the World Bank's last Doing Business Report, which was released in 2020. This represent a slight decline from the previous edition, when the country was ranked 86th. Still, this rank puts Botswana ahead of many of its neighbours. Leading economists in the country have reported that the significant financial reserves generated by the diamond industry have resulted in a lack of interest from international investors led to believe that the country does not need an inflow of foreign capital.
Foreign Direct Investment | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
FDI Inward Flow (million USD) | 94 | 32 | 55 |
FDI Stock (million USD) | 5,454 | 5,733 | 5,100 |
Number of Greenfield Investments* | 8 | 3 | 4 |
Value of Greenfield Investments (million USD) | 85 | 133 | 340 |
Source: UNCTAD, Latest available data
Note: * Greenfield Investments are a form of Foreign Direct Investment where a parent company starts a new venture in a foreign country by constructing new operational facilities from the ground up.
Country Comparison For the Protection of Investors | Botswana | Sub-Saharan Africa | United States | Germany |
Index of Transaction Transparency* | 7.0 | 5.5 | 7.0 | 5.0 |
Index of Manager’s Responsibility** | 8.0 | 3.5 | 9.0 | 5.0 |
Index of Shareholders’ Power*** | 3.0 | 5.5 | 9.0 | 5.0 |
Source: Doing Business, Latest available data
Note: *The Greater the Index, the More Transparent the Conditions of Transactions. **The Greater the Index, the More the Manager is Personally Responsible. *** The Greater the Index, the Easier it Will Be For Shareholders to Take Legal Action.
The strong points of the Botswana economy include:
The main challenges for foreign investors include:
The Government of Botswana grants the following measures to facilitate foreign investment:
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Actualitzacions: January 2023