Cuba: Invertir a Cuba
- All sectors of the economy are open to FDI excluding health and education services, as well as the Armed Forces, except for their business sectors. Priority sectors include: Agriculture and Forestry; Food Industry; Energy and Mining; Sugar Industry; Light, Chemical and Electrical Industries; Pharmaceutical Industry; Wholesale Trade; Export of health services and health tourism; Construction; Tourism; Transport.
- Foreign firms may seek collaborations with state-owned companies and possibly cooperatives, but not privately owned Cuban businesses.
- FDI may take the form of three separate modalities:
1) Minority or majority joint venture companies (JVs, Empresas Mixta) in cooperation with state-owned enterprises.
2) International Economic Association Contracts (IEAC, Contractos de Asociación Económica Internacional), for production or management of facilities, usually in tourism.
3) Full foreign-owned ventures ( Empresa de Capital Totalmente Extranjero).
Cuba generally prefers JV with a majority holding by the Cuban partner.
-FDI enjoys full protection against expropriation except for reasons in ‘the public interest’. In these cases, the law foresees compensation. In case of conflict, investors are entitled to appeal to a mutually agreed upon international investment dispute resolution entity.
- The Cuban government will notify foreign investors of the approval or rejection of an application within a period of 60 days.
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Actualitzacions: March 2025