Filipines: Visió econòmica i política
The Philippines is open to foreign trade, which represents around 67% of the country's GDP in 2025 (World Bank). Electronic products dominate trade: in 2025, electronic integrated circuits accounted for 34.4% of exports, followed by insulated cables (3.6%), coconut oil (3.4%), electric transformers (2.5%), computers (2.4%), and printing machinery and gold (2.3% each). Imports were led by electronic integrated circuits (11.9%), refined petroleum products (6.5%), motor cars (3.7%), crude oil (2.6%), and telephone sets (2.1% - data Comtrade).
In 2025, the USA was the country’s largest export partner (16.0% of total exports), followed by Hong Kong (14.6%), Japan (13.7%), China (11.0%), and the Netherlands (4.3%), highlighting the significant role of Asian markets in the country's export landscape. In the same year, China was by far the largest supplier of goods (28.4% of total imports), ahead of Japan and South Korea (7.9% each), Indonesia (7.7%), and the USA (6.2% - data Comtrade).
Traditionally, the country's trade balance has been in deficit due to high imports of raw materials and intermediate goods. According to WTO data, in 2025, the Philippines exported USD 83.7 billion worth of goods (+14.7% y-o-y) and imported USD 141.2 billion (+4.7% y-o-y). As with regards to services, the country's export value exceeded the import value by reaching USD 51.5 billion and USD 38.2 billion, respectively (+1.6% and +3.9% y-o-y). For the year as a whole, the Philippines' trade balance was estimated to be negative by 13.7% of GDP by the World Bank (from 14.4% one year earlier).
| Foreign Trade Values | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
| Imports of Goods (million USD) | 124,367 | 145,867 | 133,806 | 134,882 | 141,196 |
| Exports of Goods (million USD) | 74,618 | 78,930 | 73,527 | 72,984 | 83,723 |
| Imports of Services (million USD) | 19,531 | 25,226 | 30,149 | 36,799 | 38,240 |
| Exports of Services (million USD) | 33,570 | 41,122 | 48,332 | 50,671 | 51,486 |
Source: World Trade Organisation (WTO) ; Latest available data
| Foreign Trade Indicators | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
| Foreign Trade (in % of GDP) | 63.5 | 72.4 | 67.4 | 65.9 | 66.8 |
| Trade Balance (million USD) | -52,806 | -69,701 | -66,036 | -68,863 | -66,670 |
| Trade Balance (Including Service) (million USD) | -38,767 | -53,806 | -47,853 | -54,991 | -53,424 |
| Imports of Goods and Services (Annual % Change) | 12.8 | 14.0 | 1.0 | 4.3 | 5.0 |
| Exports of Goods and Services (Annual % Change) | 8.0 | 11.0 | 1.3 | 3.2 | 8.2 |
| Imports of Goods and Services (in % of GDP) | 37.7 | 44.0 | 40.8 | 40.1 | 40.2 |
| Exports of Goods and Services (in % of GDP) | 25.8 | 28.4 | 26.6 | 25.7 | 26.6 |
Source: World Bank ; Latest available data
| Foreign Trade Forecasts | 2026 (e) | 2027 (e) | 2028 (e) | 2029 (e) | 2030 (e) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Volume of exports of goods and services (Annual % change) | 2.1 | 7.8 | 7.1 | 6.3 | 6.4 |
| Volume of imports of goods and services (Annual % change) | -5.5 | 8.2 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 5.9 |
Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook ; Latest available data
Note: (e) Estimated Data
| Main Customers (% of Exports) |
2025 |
| United States | 16.0% |
| Hong Kong SAR, China | 14.6% |
| Japan | 13.7% |
| China | 11.0% |
| Netherlands | 4.3% |
| See More Countries | 40.4% |
| Main Suppliers (% of Imports) |
2025 |
| China | 28.4% |
| Japan | 7.9% |
| South Korea | 7.9% |
| Indonesia | 7.7% |
| United States | 6.2% |
| See More Countries | 41.9% |
Source: Comtrade, 2026. Because of rounding, the sum of the percentages may be smaller/greater than 100%.
Source: Comtrade, 2026. Because of rounding, the sum of the percentages may be smaller/greater than 100%.
To go further, check out our service Import-Export Flows.
| 28.1 bn USD of services imported in 2023 | |
| 31.03% | |
| Miscellaneous business,...Miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services | 30.91% |
| Research and developmentResearch and development | 0.12% |
| 25.02% | |
| Sea transportSea transport | 20.65% |
| FreightFreight | 19.97% |
| OtherOther | 0.68% |
| Air transportAir transport | 4.37% |
| PassengerPassenger | 2.65% |
| OtherOther | 1.73% |
| 23.75% | |
| Personal travelPersonal travel | 22.85% |
| OtherOther | 20.87% |
| Education-related expenditureEducation-related expenditure | 1.29% |
| Health-related expenditureHealth-related expenditure | 0.68% |
| Business travelBusiness travel | 0.90% |
| 7.12% | |
| Freight insuranceFreight insurance | 6.52% |
| ReinsuranceReinsurance | 0.61% |
| 4.21% | |
| Information servicesInformation services | 0.46% |
| 2.70% | |
| Telecommunications servicesTelecommunications services | 2.70% |
| 2.06% | |
| 1.61% | |
| 1.28% | |
| 0.76% | |
| 0.45% | |
| Audiovisual and related servicesAudiovisual and related services | 0.29% |
| Other personal, cultural, and...Other personal, cultural, and recreational services | 0.16% |
Source: United Nations Statistics Division, 2026. Because of rounding, the sum of the percentages may be smaller/greater than 100%.
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Actualitzacions: October 2026