Israel: Visió econòmica i política
ographic origin, in 2025, the majority of imports came from China (21.8%), the United States (10.5%), Germany (6.2%), Italy (4.2%), and South Korea (2.6%); whereas exports were directed mainly towards the United States (by far the largest partner, accounting for 27.5% of total exports), Germany (5.1%), China (4.8%), the Netherlands (4.5%), and India (4.2% - data Comtrade). Israel has a liberal import policy: in addition to the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the United States, Israel has FTAs with Canada, Turkey, the EU and EFTA. Furthermore, in 2023 the FTA with the United Arab Emirates came into effect.
Israel’s balance of trade for goods is structurally negative, but the one of services is positive thanks to strong exports of high-tech services, such as computer consulting services, computer services and software. According to WTO’s latest data, in 2025, merchandise exports reached USD 59.0 billion (-2.1% y-o-y), while imports amounted to around USD 95.5 billion (+3.9%). In the same year, exports of services reached USD 92.4 billion, with imports standing at USD 53.2 billion (+10.4% and +19.7%, respectively). Thanks to the contribution of services, the World Bank estimated the country’s trade balance to be positive by 2.1% of GDP in 2025 (down from 2.4% one year earlier). According to CBS data, the goods trade deficit widened to USD 35.3 billion in January-November 2025, from USD 29.9 billion over the same period of 2024.
| Foreign Trade Values | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
| Imports of Goods (million USD) | 92,155 | 107,754 | 91,889 | 91,865 | 95,481 |
| Exports of Goods (million USD) | 60,159 | 72,572 | 63,345 | 60,255 | 59,010 |
| Imports of Services (million USD) | 33,099 | 42,892 | 42,355 | 39,886 | 47,296 |
| Exports of Services (million USD) | 73,982 | 86,523 | 83,304 | 86,789 | 95,555 |
Source: World Trade Organisation (WTO) ; Latest available data
| Foreign Trade Indicators | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
| Foreign Trade (in % of GDP) | 54.8 | 60.6 | 58.0 | 54.4 | 53.0 |
| Trade Balance (million USD) | -21,906 | -26,532 | -20,576 | -26,303 | -26,097 |
| Trade Balance (Including Service) (million USD) | 13,791 | 10,947 | 13,443 | 12,938 | 13,107 |
| Imports of Goods and Services (Annual % Change) | 19.6 | 11.7 | -7.4 | -0.7 | 8.2 |
| Exports of Goods and Services (Annual % Change) | 15.2 | 9.4 | -1.1 | -4.7 | 5.7 |
| Imports of Goods and Services (in % of GDP) | 26.0 | 29.3 | 27.6 | 26.0 | 25.4 |
| Exports of Goods and Services (in % of GDP) | 28.8 | 31.4 | 30.3 | 28.4 | 27.6 |
Source: World Bank ; Latest available data
| Foreign Trade Forecasts | 2026 (e) | 2027 (e) | 2028 (e) | 2029 (e) | 2030 (e) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Volume of exports of goods and services (Annual % change) | 3.9 | 5.1 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.3 |
| Volume of imports of goods and services (Annual % change) | 3.9 | 5.0 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.5 |
Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook ; Latest available data
Note: (e) Estimated Data
| Main Customers (% of Exports) |
2025 |
| United States | 27.5% |
| Germany | 5.1% |
| China | 4.8% |
| Netherlands | 4.5% |
| India | 4.2% |
| Hong Kong SAR, China | 3.4% |
| Ireland | 2.6% |
| United Kingdom | 2.6% |
| France | 2.3% |
| Belgium | 2.3% |
| Italy | 2.2% |
| Brazil | 2.1% |
| South Korea | 1.9% |
| Spain | 1.7% |
| Japan | 1.6% |
| Singapore | 1.4% |
| United Arab Emirates | 1.1% |
| Canada | 1.0% |
| Poland | 1.0% |
| Switzerland | 0.9% |
| See More Countries | 53.9% |
| Main Suppliers (% of Imports) |
2025 |
| China | 21.8% |
| United States | 10.5% |
| Germany | 6.2% |
| Italy | 4.2% |
| South Korea | 2.6% |
| France | 2.5% |
| Russia | 2.5% |
| India | 2.3% |
| United Kingdom | 2.2% |
| Türkiye | 2.2% |
| Spain | 2.0% |
| Japan | 1.8% |
| Vietnam | 1.7% |
| Netherlands | 1.6% |
| Belgium | 1.6% |
| Switzerland | 1.5% |
| Poland | 1.5% |
| Czech Republic | 1.3% |
| Hong Kong SAR, China | 1.3% |
| Greece | 1.2% |
| See More Countries | 54.7% |
Source: Comtrade, 2026. Because of rounding, the sum of the percentages may be smaller/greater than 100%.
Source: Comtrade, 2026. Because of rounding, the sum of the percentages may be smaller/greater than 100%.
To go further, check out our service Import-Export Flows.
| 86.3 bn USD of services exported in 2022 | |
| 52.49% | |
| 21.21% | |
| 14.96% | |
| 6.39% | |
| 3.21% | |
| 1.63% | |
| 0.05% | |
| 0.05% | |
| 44.8 bn USD of services imported in 2022 | |
| 50.34% | |
| 24.68% | |
| 17.14% | |
| 6.03% | |
| 1.10% | |
| 0.65% | |
| 0.05% | |
Source: United Nations Statistics Division, 2026. Because of rounding, the sum of the percentages may be smaller/greater than 100%.
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Actualitzacions: October 2026
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