Inversió estrangera directa (IED) a les Seychelles

FDI in Figures

Seychelles has been working to attract foreign direct investment to support its economic development and growth. According to UNCTAD's 2022 World Investment Report, FDI inflows to Seychelles increased by 28.3% year-on-year in 2021, reaching USD 157 million compared to 122 million one year earlier and above the three-year average recorded before the pandemic (USD 152 million in 2017-19). FDI inward stock closed at USD 3.33 billion in 2021, representing around 227.8% of the country’s GDP. The majority of FDI has been directed to the tourism sector, with the construction of hotels, resorts, and luxury housing (including the Eden Island development project realized by South African investors, which includes over 500 apartments, villas, and commercial units, or the Four Seasons Resort Seychelles at Desroches Island). Seychelles has also been promoting investment in aquaculture projects, including fish farming and seaweed cultivation. Among the main investing countries, there are China, India, the UAE, and France. The discovery of significant oil deposits on the coastlines of Seychelles is sparking new interest among investors (licenses for exploration and exploitation have been granted since 2013).

The Government of Seychelles has taken regulatory measures to create a suitable environment for foreign investment such as reducing the corporate tax rate. In addition, a skilled workforce, an efficient legal system based on the Napoleonic Civil Code, and transparent access to different legal sources concerning investment represent advantages for investors. Attractive sectors for investments include tourism, construction, alternative energies and the oil sector, as the country can count on an exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of 1.3 million km2. However, risk factors include the existing black-market economy, limited export opportunities, excessive reliance on tourism (which indirectly accounts for more than half of GDP), and piracy. Furthermore, foreign investments are restricted in certain sectors in order to protect the public interest (including accommodation services of up to fifteen rooms, car hire, crop production, real estate agencies, travel agencies, etc.). The Seychelles Investment Board (SIB) is the national single gateway agency for the promotion and facilitation of investment in the country. The Agency also assists in screening potential investment projects in cooperation with other government agencies. Overall, Seychelles has a good business climate and the country ranks 87th out of 176 in the 2023 Index of Economic Freedom, as well as 23rd out of 180 in the 2022 Corruption Perception Index.

What to consider if you invest in the Seychelles

Strong Points

There are several good points that make Seychelles an attractive destination for foreign investors, including:

• its location in the heart of the Indian Ocean with excellent air connectivity to major hubs in the Middle East, Europe, Africa, and Asia
• 96% literacy rate with an increasingly educated and skilled workforce
• politically and economically stable environment
• low levels of corruption
• a favorable tax system, with low corporate and personal income tax rates, no withholding taxes, and no capital gains tax
• the country is investing in expanding its infrastructure, including the construction of a new international airport, expansion of its seaport, and development of renewable energy projects
• growing tourism industry.

Weak Points

The challenges and drawbacks to consider when investing in Seychelles are:

• its small domestic market, with a population of around 100,000
• relatively small workforce
• high cost of living
• limited infrastructure in some areas
• the bureaucratic process for starting and operating a business in Seychelles can be slow and cumbersome
• a lack of transparency in the privatization and allocation of government-owned land and businesses.

Government Measures to Motivate or Restrict FDI

The Seychellois government has created a positive environment for business and provides several investment incentives, including tax credits, tax holidays, duty-free access for the import of materials required for initial investment, and expedited work permits for foreign employees who move to Seychelles. The country levies no capital gains tax, withholding tax, or personal income tax.
The government provides tax benefits in the form of value-added tax exemptions on imported goods that promote renewable or environmentally friendly energy sources, conserve fresh or potable water resources, or recycle solid waste. Additionally, businesses that utilize rooftop photovoltaic equipment for power generation can receive rebates from the government. Furthermore, the Seychelles government has established export processing zones (EPZs) to promote exports and attract foreign investment. Businesses operating in EPZs enjoy a range of tax and other incentives.