Suècia: Visió econòmica i política
The Swedish economy is very open to foreign trade, which represents 104% of its GDP in 2025 (World Bank). According to Comtrade data, in 2025, the country's main identified exports were motor cars (6.5%), medicaments (4.0%), refined petroleum products (3.9%), vaccines and other blood products (2.9%), parts and accessories for motor vehicles (2.4%), and telephone sets (2.3%); whereas imports were led by motor cars (5.5%), crude oil (4.5%), telephone sets (3.3%), parts and accessories for motor vehicles (3.3%), and computers (3.1%).
In the same year, the top destinations for Swedish exports were Germany (9.9%) and Norway (9.8%), ahead of the U.S. (8.0%), Denmark (7.0%), and Finland (6.5%). Sweden's largest supplier of goods remained Germany (15.9%), followed by the Netherlands (10.9%), Norway (8.8%), Denmark (6.7%), and China (6.4% - data Comtrade). The European Union as a whole is Sweden's biggest trading partner and the country has a structural deficit from its trade with the EU.
Sweden has a structurally positive trade balance: in 2025, the country recorded a trade surplus accounting for 2.1% of its GDP (from 3% one year earlier - World Bank). In the same year, exports of goods stood at USD 208.3 billion (+6.5% year-on-year), against USD 201 billion in imports (+6% y-o-y). As for services, exports grew by 11.2% (at USD 131.9 billion) with imports increasing at a faster pace (+13.6%), totalling USD 144.1 billion.
| Foreign Trade Values | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
| Imports of Goods (million USD) | 187,108 | 203,086 | 193,138 | 189,669 | 200,981 |
| Exports of Goods (million USD) | 189,524 | 197,736 | 197,469 | 195,663 | 208,332 |
| Imports of Services (million USD) | 92,829 | 107,577 | 115,141 | 126,169 | 146,199 |
| Exports of Services (million USD) | 91,071 | 96,733 | 105,835 | 115,691 | 127,927 |
Source: World Trade Organisation (WTO) ; Latest available data
| Foreign Trade Indicators | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
| Foreign Trade (in % of GDP) | 91.1 | 107.1 | 107.6 | 106.0 | 104.3 |
| Trade Balance (million USD) | 27,731 | 21,365 | 27,224 | 31,004 | 32,480 |
| Trade Balance (Including Service) (million USD) | 26,037 | 10,560 | 17,896 | 22,743 | 20,271 |
| Imports of Goods and Services (Annual % Change) | 13.4 | 9.8 | -0.6 | 2.5 | 4.3 |
| Exports of Goods and Services (Annual % Change) | 11.6 | 6.1 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 3.9 |
| Imports of Goods and Services (in % of GDP) | 43.6 | 52.8 | 52.4 | 51.5 | 51.1 |
| Exports of Goods and Services (in % of GDP) | 47.5 | 54.3 | 55.2 | 54.5 | 53.2 |
Source: World Bank ; Latest available data
| Foreign Trade Forecasts | 2026 (e) | 2027 (e) | 2028 (e) | 2029 (e) | 2030 (e) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Volume of exports of goods and services (Annual % change) | -0.6 | 1.6 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Volume of imports of goods and services (Annual % change) | 0.7 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.4 |
Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook ; Latest available data
Note: (e) Estimated Data
| Main Customers (% of Exports) |
2025 |
| Germany | 9.9% |
| Norway | 9.8% |
| United States | 8.0% |
| Denmark | 7.0% |
| Finland | 6.5% |
| United Kingdom | 5.2% |
| Netherlands | 4.8% |
| Belgium | 4.7% |
| Poland | 4.1% |
| France | 4.0% |
| China | 3.2% |
| Italy | 2.7% |
| Spain | 2.2% |
| Canada | 1.7% |
| Japan | 1.3% |
| Switzerland | 1.3% |
| Türkiye | 1.1% |
| Austria | 1.1% |
| Czech Republic | 1.0% |
| India | 1.0% |
| See More Countries | 58.9% |
| Main Suppliers (% of Imports) |
2025 |
| Germany | 15.9% |
| Netherlands | 10.9% |
| Norway | 8.8% |
| Denmark | 6.7% |
| China | 6.4% |
| Belgium | 4.9% |
| Finland | 4.9% |
| Poland | 4.8% |
| United States | 4.3% |
| France | 3.4% |
| Italy | 3.4% |
| United Kingdom | 2.8% |
| Czech Republic | 2.1% |
| Spain | 1.9% |
| Austria | 1.0% |
| Ireland | 1.0% |
| Hungary | 0.9% |
| Switzerland | 0.9% |
| Estonia | 0.9% |
| Lithuania | 0.8% |
| See More Countries | 51.3% |
Source: Comtrade, 2026. Because of rounding, the sum of the percentages may be smaller/greater than 100%.
Source: Comtrade, 2026. Because of rounding, the sum of the percentages may be smaller/greater than 100%.
To go further, check out our service Import-Export Flows.
| 112.7 bn USD of services exported in 2024 | |
| 30.72% | |
| Miscellaneous business,...Miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services | 23.59% |
| Research and developmentResearch and development | 7.13% |
| Other business servicesOther business services | 2.08% |
| 21.28% | |
| 12.73% | |
| 9.69% | |
| 9.50% | |
| 9.40% | |
| 3.65% | |
| 1.10% | |
| 1.00% | |
| 0.94% | |
| 118.2 bn USD of services imported in 2024 | |
| 38.43% | |
| Miscellaneous business,...Miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services | 28.75% |
| Research and developmentResearch and development | 9.68% |
| Other business servicesOther business services | 0.73% |
| 15.18% | |
| 15.16% | |
| 13.24% | |
| 11.83% | |
| 2.00% | |
| 1.69% | |
| 1.66% | |
| 0.59% | |
| 0.23% | |
Source: United Nations Statistics Division, 2026. Because of rounding, the sum of the percentages may be smaller/greater than 100%.
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Actualitzacions: October 2026
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