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The Active Population in Figures

201820192020
Labour Force 4,086,7644,115,3024,107,933

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database

 
201720182019
Total activity rate 51.56%51.53%51.53%
Men activity rate 75.34%75.37%75.48%
Women activity rate 28.36%28.24%28.09%

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database

 

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Working Conditions

Legal Weekly Duration
40 hours or 48 hours according to the regime.
Retirement Age
60 years for employees and 65 years for the self-employed.
Working Contracts
Legal measures govern work contracts; collective agreements and individual negotiation complete them. The formality of work contracts is extremely rigid. The constraints of dismissal and hiring conditions are rather flexible.
Labour Laws
Consult Doing Business Website, to obtain a summary of the labor regulations that apply to local entreprises.

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Cost of Labour

Minimum Wage
The monthly minimum wage for non-agricultural sectors is TND 528.32 (approx. USD 185 - for a 48-hour week) or 448.24 TND (for a 40-hour week), as enacted by Government Decree No. 2024-419.
Average Wage
The average salary in Tunisia is approximately TDN 640 (approx. 223 USD).
Social Contributions
Social Security Contributions Paid By Employers: The social security contributions rate for employers is 16.57%.
Social Security Contributions Paid By Employees: Total of 9.18%:
- Old age, invalidity, survivors: 4.73%;
- Sickness, maternity: 3.16%;
- Family benefits: 0.88%;
- Other services: AT/MP, PST, FSE: 0.38%.

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Social Partners

Employer Associations
UTICA - Tunisian Union of Industry, Trade and Handicrafts
Social Dialogue and Involvement of Social Partners

Labour Unions
Tunisian General Labour Union (UGTT) (in Arabic)
Tunisian Union of Industry, Trade and Handicrafts (UTICA) (in French)
Unionisation Rate
15 %.
Labour Regulation Bodies
Ministry of Vocational Training and Employment

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Actualitzacions: March 2026

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