Vanuatu: Perfil comercial

Foreign Trade in Figures

Trade is essential to Vanuatu’s economy and represents around 69% of the country's GDP according to the World Bank’s collection of development indicators. The country is a member of WTO since 2012. The main exports are non-fillet frozen fish (74.1%), perfume plants (9.1%), fish fillets (4.9%), copra (4.3%), and molluscs (2.7%); whereas imports are led by refined petroleum (18.7%), passenger and cargo ships (5.0%), poultry meat (2.4%), broadcasting equipment (2.4%), and delivery trucks (2.3% - data OEC).

The country's main export partners in 2022 were Thailand (42%), Japan (27.1%), South Korea (6.9%), Philippines (6.3%), and China (4.9%); with imports coming chiefly from China (24.3%), Australia (14.8%), Malaysia (12.4%), New Zealand (8.7%), and Fiji (7.9%). Custom duties are relatively high since the country's income is mainly generated through import duties. High tariffs and non-tariff barriers to trade have held back integration into the global marketplace, just as limited availability of funds, lack of adequate infrastructure and the long distances between the markets of the main islands create additional barriers to trade.

The archipelago imports more than it exports, which creates a structural trade deficit, a trend that has worsened since the economic slowdown and the damage caused by recent cyclones which Vanuatu still has to fully recover from. According to figures from the WTO, Vanuatu exported USD 61 million worth of goods in 2022 and imported USD 484 million (+12.9% and +42.7% year-on-year, respectively). The overall trade deficit was estimated at 38.9% of GDP in 2022 by the World Bank, up from 42.1% one year earlier.

Foreign Trade Indicators	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Imports of Goods (million USD)	357	301	339	349	455
Exports of Goods (million USD)	56	46	54	61	63
Imports of Services (million USD)	218	185	225	230	0
Exports of Services (million USD)	326	87	28	78	0
Imports of Goods and Services (Annual % Change)	-9	-7	7	8	n/a
Exports of Goods and Services (Annual % Change)	26	-71	-42	70	n/a
Trade Balance (million USD)	-224	-208	-242	n/a	n/a
Foreign Trade (in % of GDP)	99	63	60	70	n/a
Imports of Goods and Services (in % of GDP)	49	47	51	54	n/a
Exports of Goods and Services (in % of GDP)	50	16	9	15	n/a

Source: WTO – World Trade Organisation ; World Bank - Latest available data.

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Main Services

0.0 bn USD of services exported in 2021
TransportationTransportation	30.80%
Computer and information servicesComputer and information services	19.00%
Government servicesGovernment services	16.04%
Financial servicesFinancial services	15.24%
Insurance servicesInsurance services	7.11%
TravelTravel +	6.36%
Personal travelPersonal travel	6.36%
Other business servicesOther business services	3.31%
Cultural and recreational servicesCultural and recreational services	1.06%
Royalties and license feesRoyalties and license fees	0.72%
Construction servicesConstruction services	0.35%

0.2 bn USD of services imported in 2021
TravelTravel +	48.52%
Personal travelPersonal travel	45.46%
Business travelBusiness travel	3.05%
TransportationTransportation	33.85%
Other business servicesOther business services	7.03%
Computer and information servicesComputer and information services	3.13%
Insurance servicesInsurance services	2.81%
Financial servicesFinancial services	2.31%
Government servicesGovernment services	1.78%
Construction servicesConstruction services	0.22%
Royalties and license feesRoyalties and license fees	0.20%
Cultural and recreational servicesCultural and recreational services	0.16%

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, Latest Available Data

List of tariffs and local taxes that apply to your product on our service Customs Duties and Local Taxes

Trade Compliance

International Conventions: Member of the World Trade Organization (WTO)
Useful Resources: Vanuatu Customs & Inland Revenue Website
National Organisation of Intellectual Property: The Vanuatu Financial Services Commission

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